Home
Welcome Chapter
History
Members Newsletter
Photos & Videos Event Calendar Motorcycle Related Links
Houston Buffalo Soldiers Motorcycle Club
How They Got Their
Name
Stories relating to the origin of the legendary name
"Buffalo Soldiers" are as varied as there are people to tell them.
Presented here are a few of the most accepted ideas regarding the name. Some
attribute it to the Indians likening the short curly hair of the black troopers
to that of the buffalo. Another possibility for the nickname was the heavy
buffalo robes the soldiers wore on winter campaigns. Others say that when the
American bison was wounded or cornered, it fought ferociously, displaying
uncommon stamina and courage, identical to the black man in battle.
9th Cavalry Motto: "WE CAN: WE WILL"
Their adversary, whether Indians, outlaws, Mexican
revolutionaries, or gun smugglers, found that the Buffalo Soldiers, like their
namesake, could not easily be diverted from their trail. Whatever the reason for
the name, the Buffalo Soldier has come down in American military history as one
of the proudest individuals of all.
How They Dressed
During the 1870-1880's, the Buffalo Soldier wore a flannel
shirt, and a blouse of dark blue with light blue trousers tucked into
over-the-knee boots. Also, civil war kepi (hat) adorned with crossed sabers
bearing regimental and troop designation. He was armed with a 45-70 Springfield
carbine (rifle), a Colt Army .45, (1873 model) caliber pistol and a saber. His
horse was outfitted with a slouch 'campaign' hat, black at first and a light
grayish-brown by 1874. The Buffalo Soldiers were not issued a neckerchief but
generally wore one of his own color of choice anyway. Sometimes yellow more
often red or white. These were real necessities, especially for the men riding
further back in the column needing protection from the thick clouds of dust
kicked up by the front ranks.
10th Cavalry History
The 10th Cavalry Regiment is one of the unique regiments
in U.S. Military history. Moving west from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, within a
year after its activation in 1866, the 10th began its march into immortality.
The spring of 1877 marked the beginning of more than two decades of continuous
service. Locations like the Great Plains and in the mountains and deserts of New
Mexico and Arizona. The challenge was a formidable one. Ten years of near
constant campaigning were required before conflicts with numerous Indian nations
subsided. Five years would pass before there was peace along the tormented Rio
Grande frontier where bands of Indians, outlaws, Mexican bandits and
revolutionaries roamed, raided, stole and murdered under conditions nearing
total chaos.
10th Cavalry Motto:
"READY AND FORWARD"
The regiment distinguished itself in Cuba at Santiago and
Las Guasimas, and in the famous charge up San Juan Hill. What most people do not
know is that the brunt of the fighting was borne by the soldiers of the 9th and
10th Cavalry Regiments. One eyewitness has written: "If it had not been for
the Negro Cavalry, the Rough Riders would have been exterminated. The 10th
Cavalry fought for 48 hours under fire from Spaniards who were in brick forts on
the hill.
24th Infantry
Regiment
Organized in 1869 after consolidation of two other Black
units, 38th and 41st Infantry Regiments. For more than twenty years, the unit
occupied military post in the southwest, protecting and maintaining peace on the
turbulent frontier. In addition to battle engagements, the members of the
regiment built roads, guarded stage stations, constructed and repaired telegraph
lines, guarded waterholes, and escorted supply trains, survey parties, freight
wagons and mail coaches, as well as performing scouting patrols.
25th Infantry
Regiment
Organized at Jackson Barracks, Louisiana in April 1868,
and composed of personnel from the all Black 39th and 40th Infantry Regiments.
The enlisted men came mostly from northern Virginia and southern Louisiana, and
all were seasoned Union veterans. The regiment only spent a short time at
Jackson Barracks before moving to the Texas frontier. In May and June 1870, the
entire regiment went in bivouac for the last time as a unit for many years to
come after which they were scattered to numerous posts in West Texas. They
established and operated a lumber camp and sawmill, managed food and supply
routes, built roads, buildings, telegraph lines, and carried out scouting
functions while engaging in conflicts with various warring factions.